UP TO 31 DECEMBER 1998
PRODUCT | PURPOSE | COMPANY | RESTRICTIONS on APPROVAL | DATE APPROVED |
Vaccine against Aujeszky's disease | Vaccine for pigs | Vemie Veterinär Chemie GmbH | According to veterinary product licences | 18 December 1992 |
Vaccine against rabies | Vaccine for foxes | Rhône-Mêrieux | Hand or aerial dropping twice a year | 19 October 1993 |
Tobacco | Herbicide tolerance (Bromoxynl) |
SEITA | Growing and use by tobacco industry | 8 June 1994 |
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Vaccine against Aujeszky's disease | Vaccine for pigs | Vemie Veterinär Chemie GmbH | According to veterinary product licences | 18 July 1994 |
Oilseed rape | Herbicide tolerance and hybrid production | Plant Genetic Systems | May be used for seed production only | 6 February 1996 |
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Soybeans | Herbicide tolerance (Glyphosate or 'Roundup') |
Monsanto | May not be grown in the EU, but products may be imported for use in Europe. | 3 April 1996 |
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Male sterile chicory | Herbicide tolerance | Bejo-Zaden BV | May be grown for breeding purposes only. | 20 May 1996 |
Not used | ||||
Maize | Herbicide tolerance and insect resistance | Ciba Geigy (now Novartis) |
May be grown in Europe for animal feed and food use. | 23 January 1997 |
Grown commercially in France, Spain and Germany during 1998. Banned by Austria and Luxembourg. Authorisation now withdrawn in France following legal challenge and questions asked of European Court of Justice. |
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Oilseed rape (2 varieties) |
Herbicide tolerance and hybrid production | Plant Genetic Systems | Growing | 6 June 1997 |
Still awaiting final authorisation by France | ||||
Test kit to detect antibiotic residues in milk | Milk quality testing | Valio Oy | Use in test kit only | 14 July 1997 |
Carnation | Modified flower colour | Florigene | Cut flowers and plants | 1 December 1997 |
Oilseed rape | Herbicide tolerance | AgrEvo | Importation | 22 April 1998 |
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Maize | Herbicide tolerance | AgrEvo | Growing | 22 April 1998 |
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Maize | Insect resistance | Monsanto | May not be grown in the EU, but products may be imported into Europe. | 22 April 1998 |
Subject to legal challenge in France | ||||
Maize | Herbicide and insect resistance | Novartis (formerly Northrup King) |
May not be grown in the EU, but products may be imported into Europe. | 22 April 1998 |
Carnation | Increased vase life | Florigene | Cut flowers and plants | 20 October 1998 |
Carnation | Modified flower colour | Florigene | Cut flowers and plants | 20 October 1998 |
N.B. This table refers only to live GMOs approved under the 'Deliberate Release' Directive. Consequently Zeneca's tomato purée is not listed (as it is imported as a processed product in which the DNA and protein are non-functional) and does not include products of GMOs (such as enzymes). Products like this, that are not themselves live GMOs, are regulated under the Novel Foods Regulation.